Economic

GDP Nominal
$1,725,671,652,742.19
GDP per Capita
$35,326.77
Growth Rate
3.46%
Inflation Rate
2.77%
Unemployment Rate
10.38%
Exports
$639,462,804,274.22
Imports
$567,649,024,933.59
Trade Balance
$71,813,779,340.63

Demographic

Population
48,848,840 people
Population Growth
1.02%
Population Density
96.76 /km²
Urbanization Rate
80.32%
Life Expectancy
83.88 years
Literacy Rate
99.7%
Languages
Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration
95.76%
Electricity Access
100%
R&D Expenditure
1.44% of GDP
Patents Filed
1,308

Environment & Resources

CO2 Emissions per Capita
4.51 t/person
Renewable Energy Share
19%
Forest Cover
37.19%
Freshwater Availability
29.02 km³

Top Matched Partner Countries

Strategy: Technology First | Average score 40.4 | Confidence 84.2

Showing 50 of 249 partners (page 3 of 5)

French Guiana (GUF)

40.3%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | French Guiana payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.2% | French Guiana payoff 44.1%

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Monaco (MCO)

40.2%

Overall Fit Rank32.1%
Trade Pull82.8%
Mutual Win Potential35.0%
Confidence69.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 49.1% | Monaco payoff 62.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 45.6% | Monaco payoff 60.2%

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Switzerland (CHE)

40.2%

Overall Fit Rank12.2%
Trade Pull87.5%
Mutual Win Potential43.7%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.5% | Switzerland payoff 73.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 44.7% | Switzerland payoff 61.5%

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Sint Maarten (SXM)

40.2%

Overall Fit Rank48.5%
Trade Pull14.0%
Mutual Win Potential37.4%
Confidence64.3%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.5% | Sint Maarten payoff 59.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 41.8% | Sint Maarten payoff 46.9%

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Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)

40.2%

Overall Fit Rank19.0%
Trade Pull50.9%
Mutual Win Potential39.4%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.7% | Bosnia and Herzegovina payoff 69.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.3% | Bosnia and Herzegovina payoff 66.5%

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Equatorial Guinea (GNQ)

40.1%

Overall Fit Rank28.2%
Trade Pull21.9%
Mutual Win Potential40.8%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 56.9% | Equatorial Guinea payoff 65.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.4% | Equatorial Guinea payoff 61.5%

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Montenegro (MNE)

40.1%

Overall Fit Rank19.7%
Trade Pull46.7%
Mutual Win Potential38.8%
Confidence88.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.1% | Montenegro payoff 67.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 49.9% | Montenegro payoff 67.7%

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Jersey (JEY)

40.1%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Jersey payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.3% | Jersey payoff 43.2%

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Cape Verde (CPV)

40.1%

Overall Fit Rank23.1%
Trade Pull25.5%
Mutual Win Potential38.5%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.4% | Cape Verde payoff 67.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.7% | Cape Verde payoff 64.6%

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Australia (AUS)

40.1%

Overall Fit Rank24.5%
Trade Pull5.7%
Mutual Win Potential43.1%
Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 56.0% | Australia payoff 71.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 43.7% | Australia payoff 60.9%

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Ghana (GHA)

40.0%

Overall Fit Rank22.5%
Trade Pull25.9%
Mutual Win Potential43.2%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 57.2% | Ghana payoff 70.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 49.2% | Ghana payoff 62.5%

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Guernsey (GGY)

40.0%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Guernsey payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.9% | Guernsey payoff 42.8%

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Poland (POL)

40.0%

Overall Fit Rank10.3%
Trade Pull47.8%
Mutual Win Potential43.9%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.9% | Poland payoff 73.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.2% | Poland payoff 68.7%

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Caribbean Netherlands (BES)

39.9%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Caribbean Netherlands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.3% | Caribbean Netherlands payoff 42.2%

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Åland Islands (ALA)

39.9%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Åland Islands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.3% | Åland Islands payoff 42.2%

Open full comparison

Anguilla (AIA)

39.7%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Anguilla payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.8% | Anguilla payoff 41.7%

Open full comparison

Bangladesh (BGD)

39.7%

Overall Fit Rank22.9%
Trade Pull11.9%
Mutual Win Potential45.3%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 60.8% | Bangladesh payoff 70.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 49.2% | Bangladesh payoff 61.6%

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Cook Islands (COK)

39.7%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Cook Islands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.7% | Cook Islands payoff 41.6%

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Israel (ISR)

39.7%

Overall Fit Rank22.4%
Trade Pull30.2%
Mutual Win Potential41.3%
Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.3% | Israel payoff 69.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.7% | Israel payoff 67.8%

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Wallis and Futuna (WLF)

39.7%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Wallis and Futuna payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.5% | Wallis and Futuna payoff 41.4%

Open full comparison

Saint Barthélemy (BLM)

39.7%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Saint Barthélemy payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.4% | Saint Barthélemy payoff 41.3%

Open full comparison

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (SPM)

39.6%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Saint Pierre and Miquelon payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.9% | Saint Pierre and Miquelon payoff 40.8%

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Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (SHN)

39.6%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.9% | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha payoff 40.8%

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Cyprus (CYP)

39.5%

Overall Fit Rank21.9%
Trade Pull29.8%
Mutual Win Potential39.6%
Confidence90.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.6% | Cyprus payoff 68.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.2% | Cyprus payoff 69.2%

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Sweden (SWE)

39.5%

Overall Fit Rank23.2%
Trade Pull41.9%
Mutual Win Potential43.5%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.2% | Sweden payoff 73.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 44.2% | Sweden payoff 61.1%

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Montserrat (MSR)

39.5%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Montserrat payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.7% | Montserrat payoff 40.6%

Open full comparison

Bhutan (BTN)

39.5%

Overall Fit Rank34.7%
Trade Pull10.1%
Mutual Win Potential36.7%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 49.2% | Bhutan payoff 66.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 47.8% | Bhutan payoff 62.5%

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Netherlands (NLD)

39.5%

Overall Fit Rank11.6%
Trade Pull71.7%
Mutual Win Potential43.8%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.5% | Netherlands payoff 73.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 43.7% | Netherlands payoff 60.7%

Open full comparison

Falkland Islands (FLK)

39.5%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Falkland Islands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.5% | Falkland Islands payoff 40.5%

Open full comparison

Tokelau (TKL)

39.4%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Tokelau payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.3% | Tokelau payoff 40.2%

Open full comparison

Svalbard and Jan Mayen (SJM)

39.4%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Svalbard and Jan Mayen payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.2% | Svalbard and Jan Mayen payoff 40.1%

Open full comparison

Slovenia (SVN)

39.4%

Overall Fit Rank8.3%
Trade Pull60.3%
Mutual Win Potential40.9%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.9% | Slovenia payoff 70.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 53.7% | Slovenia payoff 69.4%

Open full comparison

Sri Lanka (LKA)

39.4%

Overall Fit Rank27.1%
Trade Pull10.8%
Mutual Win Potential42.8%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 57.5% | Sri Lanka payoff 68.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 50.9% | Sri Lanka payoff 63.3%

Open full comparison

Norfolk Island (NFK)

39.4%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Norfolk Island payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.1% | Norfolk Island payoff 40.0%

Open full comparison

Estonia (EST)

39.4%

Overall Fit Rank16.7%
Trade Pull34.0%
Mutual Win Potential40.6%
Confidence90.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 53.5% | Estonia payoff 69.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.2% | Estonia payoff 70.3%

Open full comparison

Paraguay (PRY)

39.3%

Overall Fit Rank26.0%
Trade Pull10.2%
Mutual Win Potential41.0%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.8% | Paraguay payoff 69.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.5% | Paraguay payoff 66.4%

Open full comparison

Christmas Island (CXR)

39.3%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Christmas Island payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 50.9% | Christmas Island payoff 39.8%

Open full comparison

Niue (NIU)

39.3%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Niue payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 50.9% | Niue payoff 39.8%

Open full comparison

Antarctica (ATA)

39.3%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Antarctica payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 50.7% | Antarctica payoff 39.6%

Open full comparison

Saint Martin (MAF)

39.3%

Overall Fit Rank47.2%
Trade Pull13.3%
Mutual Win Potential36.5%
Confidence61.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.6% | Saint Martin payoff 58.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 42.4% | Saint Martin payoff 47.2%

Open full comparison

Maldives (MDV)

39.3%

Overall Fit Rank27.3%
Trade Pull10.1%
Mutual Win Potential38.6%
Confidence90.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.1% | Maldives payoff 66.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 49.8% | Maldives payoff 67.2%

Open full comparison

North Korea (PRK)

39.2%

Overall Fit Rank44.7%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential35.5%
Confidence76.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 56.1% | North Korea payoff 55.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.3% | North Korea payoff 50.9%

Open full comparison

Vatican City (VAT)

39.2%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Vatican City payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 50.4% | Vatican City payoff 39.3%

Open full comparison

Cocos (Keeling) Islands (CCK)

39.1%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Cocos (Keeling) Islands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 50.0% | Cocos (Keeling) Islands payoff 38.9%

Open full comparison

Micronesia (FSM)

39.1%

Overall Fit Rank32.4%
Trade Pull5.0%
Mutual Win Potential38.8%
Confidence83.3%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.8% | Micronesia payoff 64.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 43.1% | Micronesia payoff 50.8%

Open full comparison

Ireland (IRL)

39.1%

Overall Fit Rank11.7%
Trade Pull71.2%
Mutual Win Potential43.1%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.9% | Ireland payoff 73.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 44.5% | Ireland payoff 61.2%

Open full comparison

China (CHN)

39.1%

Overall Fit Rank14.8%
Trade Pull12.7%
Mutual Win Potential48.0%
Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 61.1% | China payoff 76.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.7% | China payoff 71.0%

Open full comparison

French Southern and Antarctic Lands (ATF)

39.1%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | French Southern and Antarctic Lands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 49.7% | French Southern and Antarctic Lands payoff 38.6%

Open full comparison

Egypt (EGY)

39.0%

Overall Fit Rank22.8%
Trade Pull32.0%
Mutual Win Potential41.9%
Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.8% | Egypt payoff 69.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 47.0% | Egypt payoff 62.1%

Open full comparison

Djibouti (DJI)

39.0%

Overall Fit Rank30.0%
Trade Pull15.7%
Mutual Win Potential39.6%
Confidence85.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.9% | Djibouti payoff 65.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 43.2% | Djibouti payoff 52.2%

Open full comparison