Economic

GDP Nominal
$1,725,671,652,742.19
GDP per Capita
$35,326.77
Growth Rate
3.46%
Inflation Rate
2.77%
Unemployment Rate
10.38%
Exports
$639,462,804,274.22
Imports
$567,649,024,933.59
Trade Balance
$71,813,779,340.63

Demographic

Population
48,848,840 people
Population Growth
1.02%
Population Density
96.76 /km²
Urbanization Rate
80.32%
Life Expectancy
83.88 years
Literacy Rate
99.7%
Languages
Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration
95.76%
Electricity Access
100%
R&D Expenditure
1.44% of GDP
Patents Filed
1,308

Environment & Resources

CO2 Emissions per Capita
4.51 t/person
Renewable Energy Share
19%
Forest Cover
37.19%
Freshwater Availability
29.02 km³

Top Matched Partner Countries

Strategy: Trade First | Average score 40.3 | Confidence 84.2

Showing 50 of 249 partners (page 4 of 5)

Mongolia (MNG)

38.2%

Overall Fit Rank17.1%
Trade Pull11.4%
Mutual Win Potential39.8%
Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.1% | Mongolia payoff 69.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.0% | Mongolia payoff 65.9%

Open full comparison

Brazil (BRA)

38.1%

Overall Fit Rank18.0%
Trade Pull14.2%
Mutual Win Potential43.8%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 57.4% | Brazil payoff 71.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 50.4% | Brazil payoff 67.1%

Open full comparison

Réunion (REU)

38.1%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Réunion payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 56.1% | Réunion payoff 45.0%

Open full comparison

United States Virgin Islands (VIR)

38.0%

Overall Fit Rank25.2%
Trade Pull13.9%
Mutual Win Potential38.0%
Confidence83.3%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.1% | United States Virgin Islands payoff 66.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 43.2% | United States Virgin Islands payoff 55.1%

Open full comparison

Georgia (GEO)

38.0%

Overall Fit Rank12.9%
Trade Pull24.2%
Mutual Win Potential40.3%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.7% | Georgia payoff 69.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.6% | Georgia payoff 66.4%

Open full comparison

Western Sahara (ESH)

38.0%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Western Sahara payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.8% | Western Sahara payoff 44.7%

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Ukraine (UKR)

38.0%

Overall Fit Rank9.8%
Trade Pull36.4%
Mutual Win Potential41.8%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.6% | Ukraine payoff 70.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 50.4% | Ukraine payoff 66.1%

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Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)

38.0%

Overall Fit Rank15.0%
Trade Pull14.8%
Mutual Win Potential39.4%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.5% | Kyrgyzstan payoff 69.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 50.6% | Kyrgyzstan payoff 66.1%

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Guadeloupe (GLP)

37.9%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Guadeloupe payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.4% | Guadeloupe payoff 44.3%

Open full comparison

Moldova (MDA)

37.9%

Overall Fit Rank11.2%
Trade Pull35.1%
Mutual Win Potential39.8%
Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.4% | Moldova payoff 68.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.5% | Moldova payoff 66.0%

Open full comparison

Martinique (MTQ)

37.9%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Martinique payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.3% | Martinique payoff 44.2%

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Romania (ROU)

37.9%

Overall Fit Rank5.6%
Trade Pull43.1%
Mutual Win Potential42.8%
Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.2% | Romania payoff 72.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.6% | Romania payoff 69.1%

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Mayotte (MYT)

37.8%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Mayotte payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.2% | Mayotte payoff 44.2%

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Turks and Caicos Islands (TCA)

37.8%

Overall Fit Rank45.1%
Trade Pull12.6%
Mutual Win Potential37.5%
Confidence69.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.6% | Turks and Caicos Islands payoff 59.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 42.1% | Turks and Caicos Islands payoff 47.3%

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French Guiana (GUF)

37.8%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | French Guiana payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.2% | French Guiana payoff 44.1%

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Samoa (WSM)

37.8%

Overall Fit Rank24.7%
Trade Pull4.4%
Mutual Win Potential38.2%
Confidence85.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.0% | Samoa payoff 65.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.4% | Samoa payoff 63.7%

Open full comparison

Tonga (TON)

37.7%

Overall Fit Rank26.6%
Trade Pull4.1%
Mutual Win Potential36.3%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 50.1% | Tonga payoff 63.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 50.9% | Tonga payoff 61.9%

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Laos (LAO)

37.7%

Overall Fit Rank24.8%
Trade Pull9.0%
Mutual Win Potential40.9%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.7% | Laos payoff 68.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 48.5% | Laos payoff 61.2%

Open full comparison

Jersey (JEY)

37.6%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Jersey payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.3% | Jersey payoff 43.2%

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Guernsey (GGY)

37.5%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Guernsey payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.9% | Guernsey payoff 42.8%

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Uruguay (URY)

37.5%

Overall Fit Rank22.8%
Trade Pull9.6%
Mutual Win Potential39.2%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.1% | Uruguay payoff 67.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.0% | Uruguay payoff 68.0%

Open full comparison

Caribbean Netherlands (BES)

37.4%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Caribbean Netherlands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.3% | Caribbean Netherlands payoff 42.2%

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El Salvador (SLV)

37.4%

Overall Fit Rank17.5%
Trade Pull10.8%
Mutual Win Potential40.6%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.0% | El Salvador payoff 68.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 49.6% | El Salvador payoff 63.0%

Open full comparison

Åland Islands (ALA)

37.3%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Åland Islands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.3% | Åland Islands payoff 42.2%

Open full comparison

Philippines (PHL)

37.3%

Overall Fit Rank12.1%
Trade Pull8.6%
Mutual Win Potential44.1%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 57.1% | Philippines payoff 72.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.2% | Philippines payoff 67.2%

Open full comparison

Panama (PAN)

37.2%

Overall Fit Rank16.5%
Trade Pull11.9%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 55.5% | Panama payoff 70.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.7% | Panama payoff 66.1%

Open full comparison

Botswana (BWA)

37.2%

Overall Fit Rank20.9%
Trade Pull11.7%
Mutual Win Potential39.6%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.0% | Botswana payoff 66.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.0% | Botswana payoff 63.2%

Open full comparison

Anguilla (AIA)

37.2%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Anguilla payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.8% | Anguilla payoff 41.7%

Open full comparison

Cook Islands (COK)

37.2%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Cook Islands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.7% | Cook Islands payoff 41.6%

Open full comparison

North Korea (PRK)

37.1%

Overall Fit Rank44.7%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential35.5%
Confidence76.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 56.1% | North Korea payoff 55.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.3% | North Korea payoff 50.9%

Open full comparison

Wallis and Futuna (WLF)

37.1%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Wallis and Futuna payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.5% | Wallis and Futuna payoff 41.4%

Open full comparison

Saint Barthélemy (BLM)

37.1%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Saint Barthélemy payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.4% | Saint Barthélemy payoff 41.3%

Open full comparison

São Tomé and Príncipe (STP)

37.1%

Overall Fit Rank29.0%
Trade Pull17.9%
Mutual Win Potential36.1%
Confidence85.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.6% | São Tomé and Príncipe payoff 61.3%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 52.1% | São Tomé and Príncipe payoff 59.4%

Open full comparison

North Macedonia (MKD)

37.1%

Overall Fit Rank7.8%
Trade Pull44.3%
Mutual Win Potential39.2%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.4% | North Macedonia payoff 69.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.6% | North Macedonia payoff 66.6%

Open full comparison

Puerto Rico (PRI)

37.0%

Overall Fit Rank16.3%
Trade Pull15.7%
Mutual Win Potential41.5%
Confidence85.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.7% | Puerto Rico payoff 71.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.8% | Puerto Rico payoff 68.3%

Open full comparison

Azerbaijan (AZE)

37.0%

Overall Fit Rank12.1%
Trade Pull22.4%
Mutual Win Potential41.1%
Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 53.5% | Azerbaijan payoff 70.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.9% | Azerbaijan payoff 67.8%

Open full comparison

Guam (GUM)

37.0%

Overall Fit Rank20.1%
Trade Pull6.3%
Mutual Win Potential39.7%
Confidence83.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 53.4% | Guam payoff 67.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 50.7% | Guam payoff 66.3%

Open full comparison

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (SPM)

37.0%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Saint Pierre and Miquelon payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.9% | Saint Pierre and Miquelon payoff 40.8%

Open full comparison

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (SHN)

37.0%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.9% | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha payoff 40.8%

Open full comparison

Montserrat (MSR)

36.9%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Montserrat payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.7% | Montserrat payoff 40.6%

Open full comparison

Falkland Islands (FLK)

36.9%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Falkland Islands payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.5% | Falkland Islands payoff 40.5%

Open full comparison

Peru (PER)

36.9%

Overall Fit Rank13.4%
Trade Pull10.6%
Mutual Win Potential42.6%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 56.1% | Peru payoff 70.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.7% | Peru payoff 67.1%

Open full comparison

Mauritius (MUS)

36.9%

Overall Fit Rank17.9%
Trade Pull9.7%
Mutual Win Potential39.2%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.7% | Mauritius payoff 68.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 51.1% | Mauritius payoff 65.3%

Open full comparison

Chile (CHL)

36.8%

Overall Fit Rank13.2%
Trade Pull9.3%
Mutual Win Potential42.2%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 54.7% | Chile payoff 71.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 52.8% | Chile payoff 69.6%

Open full comparison

Tokelau (TKL)

36.8%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Tokelau payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.3% | Tokelau payoff 40.2%

Open full comparison

Svalbard and Jan Mayen (SJM)

36.8%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Svalbard and Jan Mayen payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.2% | Svalbard and Jan Mayen payoff 40.1%

Open full comparison

Norfolk Island (NFK)

36.8%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Norfolk Island payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 51.1% | Norfolk Island payoff 40.0%

Open full comparison

Christmas Island (CXR)

36.7%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Christmas Island payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 50.9% | Christmas Island payoff 39.8%

Open full comparison

Niue (NIU)

36.7%

Overall Fit Rank66.0%
Trade Pull0.0%
Mutual Win Potential42.1%
Confidence50.0%

Technology Transfer and Joint R&D

Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.

Spain payoff 64.5% | Niue payoff 59.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 50.9% | Niue payoff 39.8%

Open full comparison

South Africa (ZAF)

36.7%

Overall Fit Rank15.0%
Trade Pull12.8%
Mutual Win Potential42.4%
Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Spain payoff 56.5% | South Africa payoff 69.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Spain payoff 49.0% | South Africa payoff 63.1%

Open full comparison