Economic

GDP Nominal
$43,130,419,829.35
GDP per Capita
$31,428.35
Growth Rate
-0.09%
Inflation Rate
3.52%
Unemployment Rate
8.31%
Exports
$32,636,565,839.18
Imports
$32,506,629,311.05
Trade Balance
$129,936,528.13

Demographic

Population
1,372,341 people
Population Growth
0.15%
Population Density
32.07 /km²
Urbanization Rate
70.7%
Life Expectancy
78.49 years
Literacy Rate
99.89%
Languages
Estonian

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration
92.24%
Electricity Access
100%
R&D Expenditure
1.78% of GDP
Patents Filed
25

Environment & Resources

CO2 Emissions per Capita
7.76 t/person
Renewable Energy Share
38%
Forest Cover
57.07%
Freshwater Availability
1.21 km³

Top Matched Partner Countries

Strategy: Balanced | Average score 39.0 | Confidence 79.5

Showing 50 of 249 partners (page 4 of 5)

Spain (ESP)

37.4%

Overall Fit Rank16.6%
Trade Pull34.0%
Mutual Win Potential40.6%
Confidence90.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 53.5% | Spain payoff 69.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.2% | Spain payoff 70.3%

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United Kingdom (GBR)

37.3%

Overall Fit Rank15.7%
Trade Pull55.0%
Mutual Win Potential41.5%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 53.6% | United Kingdom payoff 71.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 44.0% | United Kingdom payoff 59.8%

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Italy (ITA)

37.3%

Overall Fit Rank13.8%
Trade Pull46.2%
Mutual Win Potential41.0%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 53.0% | Italy payoff 70.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 53.3% | Italy payoff 69.1%

Open full comparison

Hungary (HUN)

37.3%

Overall Fit Rank7.7%
Trade Pull62.2%
Mutual Win Potential39.5%
Confidence92.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.7% | Hungary payoff 67.8%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 49.9% | Hungary payoff 69.8%

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Brazil (BRA)

37.2%

Overall Fit Rank21.1%
Trade Pull8.8%
Mutual Win Potential41.1%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 53.9% | Brazil payoff 69.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 51.3% | Brazil payoff 66.9%

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Djibouti (DJI)

37.1%

Overall Fit Rank30.0%
Trade Pull13.8%
Mutual Win Potential37.0%
Confidence81.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 51.4% | Djibouti payoff 63.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 44.1% | Djibouti payoff 52.0%

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Switzerland (CHE)

37.1%

Overall Fit Rank12.0%
Trade Pull52.2%
Mutual Win Potential41.4%
Confidence85.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.8% | Switzerland payoff 72.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 46.3% | Switzerland payoff 61.3%

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Ghana (GHA)

37.1%

Overall Fit Rank19.0%
Trade Pull13.5%
Mutual Win Potential40.5%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 53.8% | Ghana payoff 68.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 50.1% | Ghana payoff 62.3%

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Turkey (TUR)

37.0%

Overall Fit Rank17.3%
Trade Pull42.8%
Mutual Win Potential39.6%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 51.9% | Turkey payoff 69.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 50.9% | Turkey payoff 66.5%

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Kiribati (KIR)

37.0%

Overall Fit Rank24.9%
Trade Pull4.9%
Mutual Win Potential39.1%
Confidence78.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 53.3% | Kiribati payoff 65.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 45.0% | Kiribati payoff 63.9%

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Nepal (NPL)

36.9%

Overall Fit Rank22.3%
Trade Pull14.7%
Mutual Win Potential39.6%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 53.8% | Nepal payoff 66.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 49.0% | Nepal payoff 60.0%

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Sri Lanka (LKA)

36.9%

Overall Fit Rank22.2%
Trade Pull11.5%
Mutual Win Potential40.1%
Confidence83.3%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 54.1% | Sri Lanka payoff 67.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 51.8% | Sri Lanka payoff 63.1%

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Guatemala (GTM)

36.8%

Overall Fit Rank20.1%
Trade Pull8.4%
Mutual Win Potential40.2%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 53.9% | Guatemala payoff 67.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 50.5% | Guatemala payoff 62.3%

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Brunei (BRN)

36.8%

Overall Fit Rank14.7%
Trade Pull8.1%
Mutual Win Potential41.3%
Confidence83.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 55.1% | Brunei payoff 68.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 48.1% | Brunei payoff 67.4%

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Tonga (TON)

36.7%

Overall Fit Rank26.6%
Trade Pull4.1%
Mutual Win Potential36.4%
Confidence83.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 51.8% | Tonga payoff 61.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 46.7% | Tonga payoff 62.3%

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Colombia (COL)

36.6%

Overall Fit Rank19.9%
Trade Pull8.7%
Mutual Win Potential39.5%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.6% | Colombia payoff 67.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 51.6% | Colombia payoff 65.8%

Open full comparison

Moldova (MDA)

36.6%

Overall Fit Rank9.0%
Trade Pull55.3%
Mutual Win Potential38.5%
Confidence90.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.4% | Moldova payoff 65.8%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 49.0% | Moldova payoff 67.2%

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Albania (ALB)

36.5%

Overall Fit Rank11.8%
Trade Pull40.4%
Mutual Win Potential38.1%
Confidence92.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 51.9% | Albania payoff 65.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 47.7% | Albania payoff 65.8%

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Bulgaria (BGR)

36.5%

Overall Fit Rank8.8%
Trade Pull46.6%
Mutual Win Potential39.6%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 51.2% | Bulgaria payoff 70.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 53.5% | Bulgaria payoff 67.6%

Open full comparison

Belize (BLZ)

36.5%

Overall Fit Rank20.0%
Trade Pull7.5%
Mutual Win Potential36.0%
Confidence90.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 50.6% | Belize payoff 62.4%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 46.5% | Belize payoff 64.5%

Open full comparison

Algeria (DZA)

36.5%

Overall Fit Rank18.4%
Trade Pull31.0%
Mutual Win Potential40.0%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 53.0% | Algeria payoff 68.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 50.3% | Algeria payoff 64.4%

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Netherlands (NLD)

36.4%

Overall Fit Rank10.5%
Trade Pull63.2%
Mutual Win Potential41.5%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.8% | Netherlands payoff 72.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 45.2% | Netherlands payoff 60.5%

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Tunisia (TUN)

36.3%

Overall Fit Rank12.3%
Trade Pull31.5%
Mutual Win Potential38.6%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 50.6% | Tunisia payoff 68.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 50.5% | Tunisia payoff 63.6%

Open full comparison

Slovenia (SVN)

36.3%

Overall Fit Rank7.2%
Trade Pull51.4%
Mutual Win Potential41.2%
Confidence92.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 54.6% | Slovenia payoff 69.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 49.4% | Slovenia payoff 69.3%

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Austria (AUT)

36.2%

Overall Fit Rank9.9%
Trade Pull65.0%
Mutual Win Potential40.9%
Confidence85.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.2% | Austria payoff 71.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 45.5% | Austria payoff 60.6%

Open full comparison

Philippines (PHL)

36.2%

Overall Fit Rank12.6%
Trade Pull10.0%
Mutual Win Potential41.3%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 53.6% | Philippines payoff 70.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.1% | Philippines payoff 67.0%

Open full comparison

Armenia (ARM)

36.1%

Overall Fit Rank11.6%
Trade Pull32.7%
Mutual Win Potential38.6%
Confidence88.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.5% | Armenia payoff 65.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 48.8% | Armenia payoff 67.6%

Open full comparison

Bermuda (BMU)

36.0%

Overall Fit Rank31.7%
Trade Pull11.2%
Mutual Win Potential34.3%
Confidence73.8%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 46.4% | Bermuda payoff 64.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 46.5% | Bermuda payoff 59.5%

Open full comparison

Montenegro (MNE)

36.0%

Overall Fit Rank9.3%
Trade Pull40.5%
Mutual Win Potential39.3%
Confidence83.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 53.0% | Montenegro payoff 66.8%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 46.5% | Montenegro payoff 66.2%

Open full comparison

Uzbekistan (UZB)

36.0%

Overall Fit Rank15.4%
Trade Pull24.4%
Mutual Win Potential39.1%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 51.2% | Uzbekistan payoff 69.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.4% | Uzbekistan payoff 67.6%

Open full comparison

Belgium (BEL)

35.9%

Overall Fit Rank11.7%
Trade Pull57.0%
Mutual Win Potential41.2%
Confidence85.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.5% | Belgium payoff 72.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 45.6% | Belgium payoff 60.8%

Open full comparison

Samoa (WSM)

35.8%

Overall Fit Rank21.3%
Trade Pull4.5%
Mutual Win Potential38.1%
Confidence81.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 53.3% | Samoa payoff 63.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 48.6% | Samoa payoff 64.1%

Open full comparison

Morocco (MAR)

35.7%

Overall Fit Rank10.8%
Trade Pull24.7%
Mutual Win Potential39.4%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 50.8% | Morocco payoff 70.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 48.7% | Morocco payoff 64.1%

Open full comparison

Czechia (CZE)

35.7%

Overall Fit Rank6.8%
Trade Pull69.5%
Mutual Win Potential40.6%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.0% | Czechia payoff 71.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 44.4% | Czechia payoff 59.4%

Open full comparison

Georgia (GEO)

35.7%

Overall Fit Rank8.2%
Trade Pull35.0%
Mutual Win Potential38.7%
Confidence92.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.5% | Georgia payoff 66.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 49.3% | Georgia payoff 68.2%

Open full comparison

South Africa (ZAF)

35.7%

Overall Fit Rank23.3%
Trade Pull9.3%
Mutual Win Potential39.7%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 53.1% | South Africa payoff 67.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 49.9% | South Africa payoff 62.9%

Open full comparison

United States Virgin Islands (VIR)

35.6%

Overall Fit Rank23.0%
Trade Pull9.0%
Mutual Win Potential35.2%
Confidence78.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 47.7% | United States Virgin Islands payoff 64.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 44.0% | United States Virgin Islands payoff 54.9%

Open full comparison

El Salvador (SLV)

35.6%

Overall Fit Rank17.2%
Trade Pull8.0%
Mutual Win Potential37.9%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 50.5% | El Salvador payoff 67.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 50.5% | El Salvador payoff 62.8%

Open full comparison

Portugal (PRT)

35.5%

Overall Fit Rank7.6%
Trade Pull27.9%
Mutual Win Potential40.9%
Confidence88.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 54.1% | Portugal payoff 69.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 51.8% | Portugal payoff 70.9%

Open full comparison

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)

35.5%

Overall Fit Rank12.2%
Trade Pull45.8%
Mutual Win Potential38.6%
Confidence88.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.2% | Bosnia and Herzegovina payoff 66.3%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 48.3% | Bosnia and Herzegovina payoff 67.4%

Open full comparison

Japan (JPN)

35.5%

Overall Fit Rank22.0%
Trade Pull12.4%
Mutual Win Potential43.6%
Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 56.0% | Japan payoff 72.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 45.4% | Japan payoff 61.3%

Open full comparison

Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)

35.5%

Overall Fit Rank18.9%
Trade Pull9.1%
Mutual Win Potential39.1%
Confidence88.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.9% | Trinidad and Tobago payoff 66.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 48.7% | Trinidad and Tobago payoff 62.8%

Open full comparison

Cuba (CUB)

35.5%

Overall Fit Rank18.2%
Trade Pull9.7%
Mutual Win Potential39.8%
Confidence85.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 53.8% | Cuba payoff 66.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.9% | Cuba payoff 66.5%

Open full comparison

Laos (LAO)

35.3%

Overall Fit Rank20.0%
Trade Pull10.5%
Mutual Win Potential38.2%
Confidence85.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 51.3% | Laos payoff 66.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 49.4% | Laos payoff 61.0%

Open full comparison

Dominican Republic (DOM)

35.3%

Overall Fit Rank18.1%
Trade Pull10.0%
Mutual Win Potential39.1%
Confidence85.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.3% | Dominican Republic payoff 67.4%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 50.4% | Dominican Republic payoff 67.8%

Open full comparison

North Macedonia (MKD)

35.2%

Overall Fit Rank9.3%
Trade Pull41.3%
Mutual Win Potential38.8%
Confidence85.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.4% | North Macedonia payoff 66.4%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 47.9% | North Macedonia payoff 67.4%

Open full comparison

Venezuela (VEN)

35.2%

Overall Fit Rank21.2%
Trade Pull9.0%
Mutual Win Potential38.2%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.2% | Venezuela payoff 65.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 50.3% | Venezuela payoff 62.7%

Open full comparison

Barbados (BRB)

35.2%

Overall Fit Rank26.8%
Trade Pull9.0%
Mutual Win Potential38.1%
Confidence85.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 52.3% | Barbados payoff 65.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 46.1% | Barbados payoff 59.9%

Open full comparison

Greece (GRC)

35.2%

Overall Fit Rank6.4%
Trade Pull38.2%
Mutual Win Potential39.8%
Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 51.4% | Greece payoff 70.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 53.5% | Greece payoff 68.2%

Open full comparison

Malaysia (MYS)

35.1%

Overall Fit Rank13.3%
Trade Pull9.9%
Mutual Win Potential40.8%
Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Estonia payoff 52.2% | Malaysia payoff 71.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Estonia payoff 53.6% | Malaysia payoff 68.8%

Open full comparison