Kazakhstan

KZ / KAZ

Brief Compare with another country

Economic

GDP Nominal: $291,480,274,648.83
GDP per Capita: $14,154.63
Growth Rate: 5%
Inflation Rate: 8.84%
Unemployment Rate: 4.77%
Exports: $92,070,351,467.33
Imports: $74,543,688,674.47
Trade Balance: $17,526,662,792.87

Demographic

Population: 20,592,571 people
Population Growth: 1.28%
Population Density: 7.53 /km²
Urbanization Rate: 62.07%
Life Expectancy: 74.4 years
Literacy Rate: 99.73%
Languages: Kazakh, Russian

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration: 93.39%
Electricity Access: 100%
R&D Expenditure: 0.14% of GDP
Patents Filed: 803

Environment & Resources

CO2 Emissions per Capita: 12.57 t/person
Renewable Energy Share: 2%
Forest Cover: 1.31%
Freshwater Availability: 24.97 km³

Top Matched Partner Countries

Strategy: Trade First | Average score 41.3 | Confidence 86.6

Showing 50 of 249 partners (page 2 of 5)

Balanced Trade First Resource First Technology First Resilience First

Mauritania (MRT)

46.5%

Overall Fit Rank38.5%

Trade Pull10.1%

Mutual Win Potential42.9%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 60.7% | Mauritania payoff 65.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.3% | Mauritania payoff 56.3%

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Norway (NOR)

46.1%

Overall Fit Rank41.0%

Trade Pull26.7%

Mutual Win Potential41.4%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.0% | Norway payoff 70.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 44.4% | Norway payoff 60.1%

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Lesotho (LSO)

46.0%

Overall Fit Rank40.4%

Trade Pull7.7%

Mutual Win Potential40.2%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 56.9% | Lesotho payoff 63.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.8% | Lesotho payoff 58.2%

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Gambia (GMB)

45.6%

Overall Fit Rank45.9%

Trade Pull8.9%

Mutual Win Potential39.3%

Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 56.8% | Gambia payoff 62.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.5% | Gambia payoff 55.7%

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Sri Lanka (LKA)

45.4%

Overall Fit Rank37.8%

Trade Pull19.0%

Mutual Win Potential41.4%

Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 56.4% | Sri Lanka payoff 67.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.2% | Sri Lanka payoff 62.3%

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Honduras (HND)

45.3%

Overall Fit Rank36.4%

Trade Pull6.8%

Mutual Win Potential41.5%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 55.4% | Honduras payoff 68.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.2% | Honduras payoff 62.3%

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Paraguay (PRY)

45.2%

Overall Fit Rank39.4%

Trade Pull5.6%

Mutual Win Potential39.6%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.6% | Paraguay payoff 68.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.8% | Paraguay payoff 65.5%

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Latvia (LVA)

45.2%

Overall Fit Rank30.0%

Trade Pull29.9%

Mutual Win Potential39.2%

Confidence95.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.2% | Latvia payoff 67.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.0% | Latvia payoff 68.8%

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Iceland (ISL)

45.1%

Overall Fit Rank50.5%

Trade Pull17.4%

Mutual Win Potential36.7%

Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 49.4% | Iceland payoff 65.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 43.4% | Iceland payoff 58.0%

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Namibia (NAM)

45.0%

Overall Fit Rank34.6%

Trade Pull8.5%

Mutual Win Potential40.8%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 56.8% | Namibia payoff 65.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.1% | Namibia payoff 61.4%

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Yemen (YEM)

44.6%

Overall Fit Rank31.0%

Trade Pull19.1%

Mutual Win Potential43.2%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 60.7% | Yemen payoff 65.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 44.5% | Yemen payoff 51.1%

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Bangladesh (BGD)

44.5%

Overall Fit Rank25.3%

Trade Pull29.2%

Mutual Win Potential44.0%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 59.6% | Bangladesh payoff 68.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.5% | Bangladesh payoff 60.6%

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Laos (LAO)

44.5%

Overall Fit Rank37.5%

Trade Pull19.5%

Mutual Win Potential39.5%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.6% | Laos payoff 66.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 47.8% | Laos payoff 60.3%

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Albania (ALB)

44.4%

Overall Fit Rank30.5%

Trade Pull22.4%

Mutual Win Potential37.0%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.0% | Albania payoff 65.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.3% | Albania payoff 64.8%

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Senegal (SEN)

44.4%

Overall Fit Rank33.6%

Trade Pull10.0%

Mutual Win Potential42.8%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 58.5% | Senegal payoff 67.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.9% | Senegal payoff 59.2%

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Comoros (COM)

43.9%

Overall Fit Rank38.9%

Trade Pull10.2%

Mutual Win Potential38.1%

Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.4% | Comoros payoff 62.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.9% | Comoros payoff 56.9%

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Ghana (GHA)

43.9%

Overall Fit Rank30.9%

Trade Pull11.0%

Mutual Win Potential41.8%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 56.0% | Ghana payoff 68.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.5% | Ghana payoff 61.5%

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Finland (FIN)

43.9%

Overall Fit Rank33.9%

Trade Pull33.1%

Mutual Win Potential40.2%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.6% | Finland payoff 69.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 42.5% | Finland payoff 58.7%

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Georgia (GEO)

43.7%

Overall Fit Rank19.7%

Trade Pull39.7%

Mutual Win Potential39.0%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.5% | Georgia payoff 68.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.9% | Georgia payoff 65.5%

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Montenegro (MNE)

43.7%

Overall Fit Rank28.1%

Trade Pull21.5%

Mutual Win Potential38.0%

Confidence90.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.4% | Montenegro payoff 66.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.7% | Montenegro payoff 66.1%

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Croatia (HRV)

43.7%

Overall Fit Rank25.6%

Trade Pull23.5%

Mutual Win Potential40.4%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.8% | Croatia payoff 69.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.2% | Croatia payoff 67.1%

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Serbia (SRB)

43.7%

Overall Fit Rank19.9%

Trade Pull25.1%

Mutual Win Potential40.1%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.4% | Serbia payoff 69.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.6% | Serbia payoff 67.0%

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Lithuania (LTU)

43.6%

Overall Fit Rank23.9%

Trade Pull31.0%

Mutual Win Potential40.1%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.4% | Lithuania payoff 69.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.6% | Lithuania payoff 67.9%

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Denmark (DNK)

43.6%

Overall Fit Rank28.4%

Trade Pull26.4%

Mutual Win Potential41.2%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.5% | Denmark payoff 70.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 43.8% | Denmark payoff 59.4%

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Uruguay (URY)

43.4%

Overall Fit Rank37.4%

Trade Pull5.5%

Mutual Win Potential38.3%

Confidence95.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.3% | Uruguay payoff 67.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.0% | Uruguay payoff 66.3%

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Brazil (BRA)

43.2%

Overall Fit Rank31.4%

Trade Pull7.3%

Mutual Win Potential42.5%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 56.2% | Brazil payoff 69.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 49.7% | Brazil payoff 66.1%

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Vanuatu (VUT)

43.0%

Overall Fit Rank36.4%

Trade Pull6.0%

Mutual Win Potential36.9%

Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.3% | Vanuatu payoff 59.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.4% | Vanuatu payoff 58.4%

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Portugal (PRT)

42.8%

Overall Fit Rank22.9%

Trade Pull15.8%

Mutual Win Potential41.6%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.0% | Portugal payoff 70.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.5% | Portugal payoff 68.3%

Open full comparison

Kiribati (KIR)

42.8%

Overall Fit Rank32.3%

Trade Pull6.4%

Mutual Win Potential37.8%

Confidence85.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.7% | Kiribati payoff 65.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 47.2% | Kiribati payoff 63.9%

Open full comparison

Estonia (EST)

42.7%

Overall Fit Rank26.4%

Trade Pull30.5%

Mutual Win Potential39.7%

Confidence92.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.8% | Estonia payoff 68.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.0% | Estonia payoff 68.7%

Open full comparison

Philippines (PHL)

42.7%

Overall Fit Rank20.2%

Trade Pull16.6%

Mutual Win Potential42.7%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 55.9% | Philippines payoff 70.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.5% | Philippines payoff 66.3%

Open full comparison

Jordan (JOR)

42.4%

Overall Fit Rank18.1%

Trade Pull25.9%

Mutual Win Potential38.2%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.3% | Jordan payoff 68.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 49.3% | Jordan payoff 65.3%

Open full comparison

Vietnam (VNM)

42.3%

Overall Fit Rank17.0%

Trade Pull22.5%

Mutual Win Potential44.0%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 56.4% | Vietnam payoff 73.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.5% | Vietnam payoff 67.5%

Open full comparison

Austria (AUT)

42.2%

Overall Fit Rank25.9%

Trade Pull26.2%

Mutual Win Potential42.1%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.2% | Austria payoff 71.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 43.6% | Austria payoff 59.9%

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Uzbekistan (UZB)

42.2%

Overall Fit Rank4.0%

Trade Pull78.0%

Mutual Win Potential40.5%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.5% | Uzbekistan payoff 68.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.8% | Uzbekistan payoff 66.8%

Open full comparison

Switzerland (CHE)

42.2%

Overall Fit Rank21.5%

Trade Pull22.8%

Mutual Win Potential42.6%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.8% | Switzerland payoff 72.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 44.4% | Switzerland payoff 60.5%

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Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)

42.2%

Overall Fit Rank27.1%

Trade Pull22.8%

Mutual Win Potential38.0%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.5% | Bosnia and Herzegovina payoff 67.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.6% | Bosnia and Herzegovina payoff 65.5%

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Samoa (WSM)

42.1%

Overall Fit Rank31.1%

Trade Pull5.5%

Mutual Win Potential36.9%

Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.8% | Samoa payoff 64.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.7% | Samoa payoff 62.7%

Open full comparison

Syria (SYR)

42.1%

Overall Fit Rank22.6%

Trade Pull26.1%

Mutual Win Potential41.0%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 57.7% | Syria payoff 64.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.0% | Syria payoff 59.1%

Open full comparison

Timor-Leste (TLS)

42.0%

Overall Fit Rank23.5%

Trade Pull9.1%

Mutual Win Potential40.0%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.6% | Timor-Leste payoff 66.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.2% | Timor-Leste payoff 57.3%

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Romania (ROU)

42.0%

Overall Fit Rank16.6%

Trade Pull29.5%

Mutual Win Potential41.4%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.0% | Romania payoff 70.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.9% | Romania payoff 68.2%

Open full comparison

Macau (MAC)

42.0%

Overall Fit Rank20.8%

Trade Pull19.0%

Mutual Win Potential40.0%

Confidence83.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.2% | Macau payoff 68.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.0% | Macau payoff 68.4%

Open full comparison

Belize (BLZ)

41.9%

Overall Fit Rank26.4%

Trade Pull6.3%

Mutual Win Potential35.7%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.7% | Belize payoff 64.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 49.0% | Belize payoff 61.6%

Open full comparison

United Arab Emirates (ARE)

41.8%

Overall Fit Rank14.0%

Trade Pull30.8%

Mutual Win Potential42.7%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.9% | United Arab Emirates payoff 72.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.7% | United Arab Emirates payoff 70.5%

Open full comparison

Djibouti (DJI)

41.7%

Overall Fit Rank30.7%

Trade Pull16.2%

Mutual Win Potential38.3%

Confidence88.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.7% | Djibouti payoff 63.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 42.5% | Djibouti payoff 51.2%

Open full comparison

Peru (PER)

41.4%

Overall Fit Rank22.6%

Trade Pull6.1%

Mutual Win Potential41.2%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.9% | Peru payoff 68.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.0% | Peru payoff 66.1%

Open full comparison

Moldova (MDA)

41.4%

Overall Fit Rank17.0%

Trade Pull28.8%

Mutual Win Potential38.4%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.2% | Moldova payoff 67.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.8% | Moldova payoff 65.0%

Open full comparison

Cape Verde (CPV)

41.4%

Overall Fit Rank22.3%

Trade Pull8.6%

Mutual Win Potential37.1%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.2% | Cape Verde payoff 65.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.9% | Cape Verde payoff 63.7%

Open full comparison

Costa Rica (CRI)

41.4%

Overall Fit Rank24.4%

Trade Pull6.8%

Mutual Win Potential39.5%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.4% | Costa Rica payoff 68.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.9% | Costa Rica payoff 67.0%

Open full comparison

Turkmenistan (TKM)

41.4%

Overall Fit Rank23.6%

Trade Pull50.3%

Mutual Win Potential42.1%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 58.7% | Turkmenistan payoff 65.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.7% | Turkmenistan payoff 59.5%

Open full comparison