Kazakhstan

KZ / KAZ

Brief Compare with another country

Economic

GDP Nominal: $291,480,274,648.83
GDP per Capita: $14,154.63
Growth Rate: 5%
Inflation Rate: 8.84%
Unemployment Rate: 4.77%
Exports: $92,070,351,467.33
Imports: $74,543,688,674.47
Trade Balance: $17,526,662,792.87

Demographic

Population: 20,592,571 people
Population Growth: 1.28%
Population Density: 7.53 /km²
Urbanization Rate: 62.07%
Life Expectancy: 74.4 years
Literacy Rate: 99.73%
Languages: Kazakh, Russian

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration: 93.39%
Electricity Access: 100%
R&D Expenditure: 0.14% of GDP
Patents Filed: 803

Environment & Resources

CO2 Emissions per Capita: 12.57 t/person
Renewable Energy Share: 2%
Forest Cover: 1.31%
Freshwater Availability: 24.97 km³

Top Matched Partner Countries

Strategy: Resource First | Average score 40.0 | Confidence 86.6

Showing 50 of 249 partners (page 3 of 5)

Balanced Trade First Resource First Technology First Resilience First

Liechtenstein (LIE)

39.6%

Overall Fit Rank38.1%

Trade Pull19.5%

Mutual Win Potential33.9%

Confidence76.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.2% | Liechtenstein payoff 60.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 45.2% | Liechtenstein payoff 59.2%

Open full comparison

Malta (MLT)

39.6%

Overall Fit Rank16.6%

Trade Pull18.8%

Mutual Win Potential38.9%

Confidence92.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.1% | Malta payoff 67.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 49.4% | Malta payoff 67.2%

Open full comparison

Moldova (MDA)

39.5%

Overall Fit Rank17.0%

Trade Pull28.8%

Mutual Win Potential38.4%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.2% | Moldova payoff 67.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.8% | Moldova payoff 65.0%

Open full comparison

Cyprus (CYP)

39.4%

Overall Fit Rank18.3%

Trade Pull26.1%

Mutual Win Potential38.8%

Confidence92.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.9% | Cyprus payoff 67.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.0% | Cyprus payoff 67.7%

Open full comparison

Botswana (BWA)

39.4%

Overall Fit Rank25.2%

Trade Pull8.9%

Mutual Win Potential38.2%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.9% | Botswana payoff 64.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.3% | Botswana payoff 62.2%

Open full comparison

Greece (GRC)

39.3%

Overall Fit Rank16.0%

Trade Pull24.9%

Mutual Win Potential41.2%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.7% | Greece payoff 70.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.9% | Greece payoff 67.4%

Open full comparison

Hong Kong (HKG)

39.3%

Overall Fit Rank18.2%

Trade Pull20.6%

Mutual Win Potential42.1%

Confidence85.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.2% | Hong Kong payoff 71.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 44.5% | Hong Kong payoff 60.5%

Open full comparison

Chile (CHL)

39.2%

Overall Fit Rank18.7%

Trade Pull5.4%

Mutual Win Potential41.0%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.8% | Chile payoff 69.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.3% | Chile payoff 68.6%

Open full comparison

Bulgaria (BGR)

39.2%

Overall Fit Rank15.4%

Trade Pull25.9%

Mutual Win Potential41.0%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.4% | Bulgaria payoff 70.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.9% | Bulgaria payoff 66.8%

Open full comparison

Slovenia (SVN)

39.1%

Overall Fit Rank16.9%

Trade Pull22.8%

Mutual Win Potential40.0%

Confidence100.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.0% | Slovenia payoff 68.4%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.7% | Slovenia payoff 69.3%

Open full comparison

El Salvador (SLV)

39.1%

Overall Fit Rank20.4%

Trade Pull6.7%

Mutual Win Potential39.3%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.8% | El Salvador payoff 67.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.9% | El Salvador payoff 62.0%

Open full comparison

Armenia (ARM)

39.1%

Overall Fit Rank11.3%

Trade Pull37.3%

Mutual Win Potential38.4%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.0% | Armenia payoff 67.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.9% | Armenia payoff 65.2%

Open full comparison

Maldives (MDV)

39.0%

Overall Fit Rank17.5%

Trade Pull16.1%

Mutual Win Potential37.8%

Confidence92.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.4% | Maldives payoff 65.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.6% | Maldives payoff 65.6%

Open full comparison

Colombia (COL)

39.0%

Overall Fit Rank21.7%

Trade Pull7.1%

Mutual Win Potential40.8%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.8% | Colombia payoff 67.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.0% | Colombia payoff 65.0%

Open full comparison

Thailand (THA)

38.9%

Overall Fit Rank13.1%

Trade Pull20.5%

Mutual Win Potential42.6%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.7% | Thailand payoff 72.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.4% | Thailand payoff 67.0%

Open full comparison

Israel (ISR)

38.8%

Overall Fit Rank16.8%

Trade Pull27.8%

Mutual Win Potential40.0%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.1% | Israel payoff 68.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.0% | Israel payoff 66.9%

Open full comparison

Kuwait (KWT)

38.8%

Overall Fit Rank14.2%

Trade Pull31.2%

Mutual Win Potential41.0%

Confidence95.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.1% | Kuwait payoff 69.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.2% | Kuwait payoff 70.3%

Open full comparison

Indonesia (IDN)

38.8%

Overall Fit Rank15.7%

Trade Pull14.1%

Mutual Win Potential44.4%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 58.5% | Indonesia payoff 71.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.5% | Indonesia payoff 65.8%

Open full comparison

Uzbekistan (UZB)

38.8%

Overall Fit Rank4.0%

Trade Pull78.0%

Mutual Win Potential40.5%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.5% | Uzbekistan payoff 68.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.8% | Uzbekistan payoff 66.8%

Open full comparison

Equatorial Guinea (GNQ)

38.6%

Overall Fit Rank22.3%

Trade Pull10.8%

Mutual Win Potential39.4%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 55.8% | Equatorial Guinea payoff 63.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.7% | Equatorial Guinea payoff 60.5%

Open full comparison

Qatar (QAT)

38.6%

Overall Fit Rank14.4%

Trade Pull29.5%

Mutual Win Potential41.5%

Confidence90.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.6% | Qatar payoff 69.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.3% | Qatar payoff 70.6%

Open full comparison

Tunisia (TUN)

38.5%

Overall Fit Rank13.0%

Trade Pull18.4%

Mutual Win Potential40.0%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.9% | Tunisia payoff 68.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.9% | Tunisia payoff 62.9%

Open full comparison

Venezuela (VEN)

38.5%

Overall Fit Rank26.6%

Trade Pull7.2%

Mutual Win Potential39.5%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.4% | Venezuela payoff 65.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.7% | Venezuela payoff 61.9%

Open full comparison

Hungary (HUN)

38.4%

Overall Fit Rank11.7%

Trade Pull26.3%

Mutual Win Potential39.9%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.9% | Hungary payoff 69.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.8% | Hungary payoff 67.0%

Open full comparison

Oman (OMN)

38.3%

Overall Fit Rank13.4%

Trade Pull29.4%

Mutual Win Potential40.5%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.7% | Oman payoff 70.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.0% | Oman payoff 68.8%

Open full comparison

Micronesia (FSM)

38.3%

Overall Fit Rank23.5%

Trade Pull7.8%

Mutual Win Potential37.5%

Confidence85.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.6% | Micronesia payoff 63.0%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 42.3% | Micronesia payoff 49.8%

Open full comparison

Turkmenistan (TKM)

38.3%

Overall Fit Rank23.6%

Trade Pull50.3%

Mutual Win Potential42.1%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 58.7% | Turkmenistan payoff 65.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.7% | Turkmenistan payoff 59.5%

Open full comparison

Egypt (EGY)

38.2%

Overall Fit Rank14.7%

Trade Pull24.8%

Mutual Win Potential40.5%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.6% | Egypt payoff 67.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 46.3% | Egypt payoff 61.1%

Open full comparison

Poland (POL)

38.1%

Overall Fit Rank11.7%

Trade Pull30.5%

Mutual Win Potential42.6%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.8% | Poland payoff 72.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.5% | Poland payoff 67.8%

Open full comparison

Bahrain (BHR)

38.0%

Overall Fit Rank15.8%

Trade Pull28.1%

Mutual Win Potential39.3%

Confidence95.2%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.5% | Bahrain payoff 67.4%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.2% | Bahrain payoff 67.4%

Open full comparison

North Korea (PRK)

38.0%

Overall Fit Rank40.4%

Trade Pull0.0%

Mutual Win Potential34.7%

Confidence78.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 55.4% | North Korea payoff 54.1%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.2% | North Korea payoff 49.3%

Open full comparison

Sint Maarten (SXM)

37.9%

Overall Fit Rank34.1%

Trade Pull13.1%

Mutual Win Potential36.0%

Confidence66.7%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.3% | Sint Maarten payoff 57.8%

Food-Water-Climate Resilience Pact

Climate asymmetry and natural-capital differences hedge systemic shocks for both countries.

Kazakhstan payoff 46.3% | Sint Maarten payoff 42.6%

Open full comparison

Ecuador (ECU)

37.9%

Overall Fit Rank15.7%

Trade Pull6.4%

Mutual Win Potential41.1%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.7% | Ecuador payoff 68.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.7% | Ecuador payoff 66.2%

Open full comparison

Aruba (ABW)

37.9%

Overall Fit Rank18.7%

Trade Pull6.4%

Mutual Win Potential39.7%

Confidence85.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.2% | Aruba payoff 67.4%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.1% | Aruba payoff 65.6%

Open full comparison

Curaçao (CUW)

37.8%

Overall Fit Rank21.9%

Trade Pull13.5%

Mutual Win Potential35.8%

Confidence73.8%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.9% | Curaçao payoff 64.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 41.1% | Curaçao payoff 53.2%

Open full comparison

Italy (ITA)

37.8%

Overall Fit Rank13.1%

Trade Pull23.7%

Mutual Win Potential42.4%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 55.3% | Italy payoff 70.9%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.7% | Italy payoff 68.4%

Open full comparison

Ukraine (UKR)

37.7%

Overall Fit Rank7.8%

Trade Pull34.4%

Mutual Win Potential40.5%

Confidence100.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 53.4% | Ukraine payoff 69.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 49.7% | Ukraine payoff 65.1%

Open full comparison

Germany (DEU)

37.7%

Overall Fit Rank15.0%

Trade Pull28.3%

Mutual Win Potential44.6%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 57.0% | Germany payoff 73.8%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 43.1% | Germany payoff 60.4%

Open full comparison

North Macedonia (MKD)

37.7%

Overall Fit Rank14.6%

Trade Pull22.9%

Mutual Win Potential37.8%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.2% | North Macedonia payoff 67.4%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.8% | North Macedonia payoff 65.7%

Open full comparison

Nauru (NRU)

37.6%

Overall Fit Rank18.1%

Trade Pull6.4%

Mutual Win Potential36.3%

Confidence78.6%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.6% | Nauru payoff 63.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 45.1% | Nauru payoff 61.8%

Open full comparison

San Marino (SMR)

37.6%

Overall Fit Rank13.1%

Trade Pull18.4%

Mutual Win Potential38.6%

Confidence83.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.4% | San Marino payoff 66.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 45.8% | San Marino payoff 63.0%

Open full comparison

Tonga (TON)

37.5%

Overall Fit Rank18.0%

Trade Pull5.2%

Mutual Win Potential35.0%

Confidence90.5%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.9% | Tonga payoff 62.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.2% | Tonga payoff 61.0%

Open full comparison

Spain (ESP)

37.4%

Overall Fit Rank13.5%

Trade Pull18.4%

Mutual Win Potential41.5%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 54.2% | Spain payoff 70.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 51.6% | Spain payoff 68.4%

Open full comparison

Antigua and Barbuda (ATG)

37.4%

Overall Fit Rank16.0%

Trade Pull6.8%

Mutual Win Potential38.3%

Confidence88.1%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.4% | Antigua and Barbuda payoff 65.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 48.4% | Antigua and Barbuda payoff 64.7%

Open full comparison

Cuba (CUB)

37.4%

Overall Fit Rank17.5%

Trade Pull7.8%

Mutual Win Potential40.4%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 55.1% | Cuba payoff 66.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.2% | Cuba payoff 66.2%

Open full comparison

Marshall Islands (MHL)

37.3%

Overall Fit Rank16.8%

Trade Pull6.9%

Mutual Win Potential35.7%

Confidence85.7%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 50.5% | Marshall Islands payoff 61.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 47.5% | Marshall Islands payoff 62.5%

Open full comparison

Singapore (SGP)

37.3%

Overall Fit Rank16.1%

Trade Pull15.7%

Mutual Win Potential40.6%

Confidence92.9%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.7% | Singapore payoff 70.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.2% | Singapore payoff 68.4%

Open full comparison

Isle of Man (IMN)

37.3%

Overall Fit Rank31.2%

Trade Pull17.4%

Mutual Win Potential37.5%

Confidence69.0%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 55.8% | Isle of Man payoff 59.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 41.8% | Isle of Man payoff 47.0%

Open full comparison

Slovakia (SVK)

37.2%

Overall Fit Rank14.2%

Trade Pull25.2%

Mutual Win Potential40.6%

Confidence95.2%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.8% | Slovakia payoff 70.3%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 42.4% | Slovakia payoff 58.1%

Open full comparison

China (CHN)

37.2%

Overall Fit Rank13.2%

Trade Pull31.7%

Mutual Win Potential46.6%

Confidence97.6%

Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration

Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.

Kazakhstan payoff 59.9% | China payoff 74.5%

Skills Mobility and Human Capital Partnership

Labor-market complementarity and digital readiness increase long-run productivity in both economies.

Kazakhstan payoff 52.0% | China payoff 70.0%

Open full comparison