Western Sahara (ESH)
31.9%
Technology Transfer and Joint R&D
Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.
Panama payoff 55.4% | Western Sahara payoff 48.9%
Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration
Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.
Panama payoff 50.3% | Western Sahara payoff 42.7%