Western Sahara (ESH)
33.0%
Technology Transfer and Joint R&D
Capability gaps plus adequate skills make co-development and diffusion efficient.
Ukraine payoff 59.2% | Western Sahara payoff 54.2%
Trade Corridor and Supply-Chain Integration
Large combined demand and logistics compatibility improve bilateral trade surplus potential.
Ukraine payoff 52.8% | Western Sahara payoff 43.4%